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The world tour

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International tourism (MT). Was developed in the mid-19th century., With the 2nd half of the 20th century. acquired a mass character. MT developed in close relationship with the other parties of international life and the rise or decline reacts growth not only on the overall political and economic situation in the world, but in some countries (if they take place, influencing the world market of tourist services) . This explains the uneven development of MT in different years. The increasing number of tourists in the world in 1950-75 is presented in Table. A. (By the number of tourists to the international statistics means the number of tourist arrivals registered in either country, but because for one trip a few tourists visit several countries, the actual number of somewhat smaller.)

I suggest you read the list of countries from which will be unforgettable impression and not a lot of positive:
1) UAE
2) Finland
3) Switzerland
4) Thailand
5) Egypt
6) Miami
7) Seychelles
8) Brazil
9) Spain


The main tourist region in the world - Europe. It accounts for almost EQ \ f (2, 3) the number of foreign tourists, and the same share of world tourist flow make the Europeans, who tend to go a little beyond the continent. The main reason - a relatively high price of intercontinental transportation and high cost of care in many countries outside Europe. In Western Europe, tourist flows for many years had

clear direction from north to south in 60-70s. congestion due to popular tourist destinations in the Mediterranean coast of France and Italy as well as the competitive development of the material-technical base of MT in other countries of the Mediterranean basin there was a marked reorientation of the European tourist flow in the southwest (Spain), southeast (NRB, Rumania, Yugoslavia).

Significantly increased international tourism context of the European socialist countries, and in 1975 they visited 45 million people., Ie 18% of the total number of tourists in the world. MT in the European socialist countries, developed mainly in the framework of the socialist commonwealth. In the 70's. significantly increased tourist flows to the socialist countries of the capitalist states, in part from developing countries, as well as trips overseas tourists from socialist countries. In most developed countries of the socialist M. tons in Yugoslavia, NRB, the RAF and Czechoslovakia.

The second largest tourist region - North America (U.S. and Canada), which in 1975 accounted for about 16% of the global flow of tourists. Basically it is a so-called common between T. U.S., Canada and Mexico. Outside the continent every year leaves about 5 million people. from the U.S. and about 0.5 million from Canada. There has been an absolute increase in MT and in Latin America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania, but they still account for just over 9% of the number of foreign tourists. With its rich recreational resources, most developing countries do not have the necessary material and technical basis for the MT

The tourist exchange between the countries, except for cultural, educational and political importance as a means of enhancing mutual understanding between peoples and to establish closer bilateral relations, has economic value. Proceeds from MS that is in a foreign currency account in some countries, an important source of income and balance of payments grow much faster than revenues from exports. Growth rates of global revenue from the currency, MT 50-70s. increased with the rate of growth slightly ahead of the number of international tourists mainly because higher prices for goods and services in the capitalist countries.

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